Cartier 2022 Santos-Dumont Lacquer, Steel WSSA0046 and Rose Gold CRWGSA0054

“It’s simply one of my favourite and most interesting timepieces in my collection.” Vern

[email protected] with photos and insights from Verne Ho @ watchstudies
May 8, 2025

I didn’t consider Cartier a watchmaker in the same way as Rolex or Omega. It sat in a different category – a jewellery house that also made watches.

The Santos-Dumont lacquer changed that. Learning its lineage, tracing back to the first purpose-built aviation wristwatch in 1904, and spending more time with the broader history of the model, shifted how I thought about both the watch and Cartier’s place in watchmaking.

In this article, Verne Ho joins with his rose gold reference alongside my steel – two executions of the same design, worn and interpreted differently. A Cartier collector and photographer (@watchstudies), his work documents both watches in use.

Specifications

  • Model: 2022 Santos-Dumont Large​
  • Retail Price: $4,400 USD / $10,300 USD (in 2022)
  • Reference: WSSA0046 or WSSA0068, CRWGSA0054
  • Movement: Manual-winding Caliber 430 MC, 18 jewels, 21,600 vph, non-hacking
  • Power Reserve: 38 hours
  • Dial: Engraved Lacquer Dial in Black / Cream
  • Bezel: Lacquer embossed, Steel / Rose Gold
  • Case: 31.4mm x 29.8mm (L x W), 43.5mm lug-to-lug, decorated case back, studded crown capped with blue/red cabochon
  • Thickness: 7.3mm
  • Water Resistance: 30m
  • Crystal: Curved sapphire
  • Lug Width: 17mm
  • Strap: Alligator in Matte Black or Black Calfskin / Dark Green with Cartier Signed Buckle (steel / 18k rose gold) and integrated metal inserts with quick-release spring bars.
  • Produced: 2022 onwards

Acquired: Jan. 9, 2024, in trade with The 1916 Company.

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Why I Got it

Like many watch enthusiasts, my journey began with sports watches. After adding a vintage Movado dress watch, I thought my collection was complete. It worked well in most office settings, but felt slightly out of place with modern, darker business wear – particularly in the evening.

I was looking for something slim enough to slide under a cuff, understated in presence, but able to move between daytime office wear and more modern, evening-leaning outfits. Enter the steel black lacquer Santos-Dumont WSSA0046.

“I was immediately drawn to the new line of lacquered Santos-Dumonts as a modern, fun, and tasteful re-interpretation of one of Cartier’s most iconic timepieces. While my heart was initially set on steel and black lacquered reference for its versatility and elegance, my wife and SA rightfully nudged me in the direction of the rose gold and vanilla-lacquered reference instead. The subtlety of the vanilla lacquer against the warmth of the rose gold case has to be one of the most dynamic tonal pairings I have ever come across on a timepiece. Every turn under a light offers something a little different. It’s simply one of my favourite and most interesting timepieces in my collection. And I nearly missed out on it.” Verne

I was still deciding at that point. Heritage is not usually a major factor in my buying decisions, but in this case, it played a quiet role. The Santos-Dumont sits at an interesting point in early aviation and watch design – a product of friendship, function, and a period of rapid modernization where ideas about what a wristwatch could be were still forming. That context made the watch feel more meaningful as my first Cartier.

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Santos Dumont CRWGSA0054 Formal Wear Pocket

How it Wears

The two Santos-Dumonts wear differently on the wrist.

The steel with black lacquer has a sharp presence. In daylight, the engraved square pattern on the dial becomes the focal point, emerging only when the light hits at the right angle. As light fades, attention shifts to the case, where the lacquer accentuates the geometry and edges of the design.

The rose gold with warm cream lacquer feels different on the wrist. It is equally versatile as the steel, but the gold inlay blends more naturally into both case and dial, softening the separation between elements and creating a more continuous impression as it moves between lighting conditions.

“It’s far from being like anything else I’ve ever owned. It is both indulgent and refined while leveraging the classic design language that brings me even closer to the history that had me head over heels for the Santos to begin with. By every definition, it is a special occasion watch but surely one that I’ll make excuses to wear every day.” Vern

Colour harmony principles ​place steel against cooler and neutral undertones, while rose gold sits more comfortably against warmer tones. In my experience, this held true. Both watches looked great on Verne’s wrist, but on mine, the rose gold felt less natural against my skin’s cooler undertone compared to the steel.

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The alligator straps are some of the thinnest I’ve seen. They arrive quite stiff but soften with wear and become much more comfortable. The combinations feel deliberate: steel with glossy black, and rose gold with dark green, each reinforcing the character of the case without pulling attention away from it.

Cartier executes quartz movements well, but the manual-winding movement feels especially appropriate here, offering a small daily moment to engage with the watch. Just like the original, there is no second hand, which keeps the watch on the more formal side.

Despite the “large” designation, the Santos-Dumont wears more compact than its stated measurements. At 7.3mm thick, it sits flat under a tight shirt cuff. Due to the polished highlights, the steel black lacquer reference avoids the visual shrinking effect of dark dials, appearing only slightly smaller than the rose gold cream dial.

Cartier timepieces are often discussed as “ignoring conventional wrist-size rules”. On my 6.2” wrist and Verne’s 6.3” wrist, the Santos-Dumonts feel equally well-proportioned and balanced.

The same balance carries naturally into more casual settings.

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How it Wears – Casual

In casual settings, the Santos-Dumont stays composed and unobtrusive, sitting comfortably within smart casual. It pairs naturally with classic, slim-fitting T-shirts and jeans.

The exposed screws anchor the design with a defined, industrial edge – perhaps a subtle nod to early aircraft construction or the steel framework of the Eiffel Tower. This detail grounds the Santos-Dumont, keeping it from feeling overly delicate in casual settings.

The steel carries a subtle tension. The black alligator strap introduces a degree of formality, set against otherwise casual clothing.

“The gold unintuitively dresses down when paired with a rubber strap, which nobody in their right mind would ever think to do. If you’re up to having your perspective changed though, try it with Delugs rubber cut-to-size straps and you’ll unlock a whole new set of personalities.” Verne

The subtle tension can work against the watch too. I purchased a Serpentine Grey Ostrich strap to dress down, only to find it worked better with business casual (blazer, dress shirt, and dark jeans) in the office.

The gently curved case and smooth caseback engravings reflect Cartier’s attention to comfort. Over the course of a full day, the watch maintains a light, unobtrusive presence on the wrist.

Santos Dumont CRWGSA0054 Sweater Wrist

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Heritage

When I acquire a vintage watch, I like to understand how it connects to the past – its context, significance and the people who might have worn it. There are always interesting stories. However, learning about the Cartier Santos-Dumont left me both awestruck and frustrated. Awestruck that this was the first convergence of the gentleman’s tool and aviation wristwatch, whose square-cased design became unmistakably Cartier. Frustrated by the scarcity of detailed historical studies available.

Appreciating its importance requires looking more closely at the period that shaped it.

Let’s set the stage: The early 20th century was a period of rapid change. Cities glowed with new electric lights, automobiles shared roads with horse-drawn carriages, and aviation moved from science fiction to reality. If the 19th century was an era of discovery, the 20th was one of invention and industrialization, defined by groundbreaking advancements, cultural revolutions, and shifting geopolitics. Against this backdrop, Cartier introduced the Santos-Dumont – a watch shaped by function, friendship, and a new way of thinking about timekeeping.

Below, as a visual tour, are key moments in its development.

1901 - Race Against Time

Alberto Santos-Dumont, an aeronaut, sportsman, and inventor, competed for the Deutsch de la Meurthe Prize, an 11-kilometre race against time that required him to fly from Saint-Cloud around the Eiffel Tower and back in under 30 minutes.

“... thousands of people turned out to watch him circle the Eiffel Tower in his innovative airship. The crowds on the bridges over the Seine were so thick that people were shoved into the river when they scaled the parapets to get a better view” (Hoffman 2).

Human flight was still in its infancy, and Santos-Dumont’s demonstration of controlled, powered flight captured public attention.

1904 - Birth of the Modern Wristwatch

During a dinner conversation, Santos-Dumont described the difficulty of checking a pocket watch while piloting. “His hands were so busy with the numerous cords and controls that he could not pause to take out his pocket watch” (Hoffman 217).

In response, Louis Cartier designed a wristwatch that would become known for its integrated lugs, leather strap, square case, exposed bezel screws and cabochon-set crown.

It marked the emergence of the aviator’s wristwatch, purpose-built as a functional instrument for flight.

1906 - Aviation Heritage

Santos-Dumont made history with the first officially recognized public flight of a powered, heavier-than-air aircraft aboard his self-built 14-Bis.

He was as well known for his style as his engineering. Santos-Dumont “was a fixture in the Paris skies” (Hoffman 3) and captured the imagination of the world. In his one-man airship, he could be seen flying down the Paris boulevards and tying his Baladeuse (Wanderer) to the gas-lamp posts in front of the city's many glamorous night spots (Brickell 60).

Santos-Dumont's celebrity helped make wristwatches fashionable and practical alternatives to pocket watches.

1911 - From Tool to Cultural Object

The watch was commercially introduced as the Cartier Santos, named in honour of Louis Cartier's friend Alberto Santos-Dumont. Its development involved French watchmaker Edmond Jaeger, whose partnership with Jacques-David LeCoultre would eventually give rise to Jaeger-LeCoultre.

Although wrist-worn timepieces existed as early as the 16th century, with purpose-built wristwatches appearing in the 19th century and later examples entering military use, they had yet to become commonplace.

“... men across Paris modelled their hats and clothes after his...” (Wings of Madness 0:23:50).

Worn by one of the most “interesting men” of the era, the Santos-Dumont became a functional and fashionable must-have.

1978 - Modern Reinvention

Cartier relaunched the Santos-Dumont as the “Santos de Cartier” in steel and gold, with an integrated bracelet and a raised bezel with visible screws, giving the watch a more pronounced industrial aesthetic.

As one of the early two-tone luxury sports watches, it combined the practicality of steel with the prestige of gold (Hoth).

Cartier helped make its traditionally precious-metal watchmaking more accessible, while responding to a changing luxury watch market.

Across these moments, the wristwatch moves from technical object to something more visible in everyday life.

From its inception as a tool watch designed for aviation and among the earliest men’s wristwatches tied to flight, the Santos-Dumont sits within a broader 20th-century shift in which modern timekeeping, visibility, and public life began to converge – helping establish the wristwatch as something worn, understood, and read as both an instrument and a marker of personal identity.

It’s also a story of two individuals – Louis Joseph Cartier, a visionary with a deep appreciation for watchmaking, and Alberto Santos-Dumont, an adventurer drawn to flight – whose collaboration produced a watch that still feels distinct more than a century later.

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Under the Loupe

Across generations, Cartier’s watch designs have evolved while retaining a consistent identity.

“Legend has it, the rose gold and vanilla lacquered design almost didn’t make the cut. Understandably so, compared to the steel and platinum colour pairings, juxtaposing a creamy beige tone against rose gold just doesn’t sound right on paper. But once you see it in the metal, it hits on a whole other level.” Verne

The lacquer dial, set beneath a curved sapphire crystal, features concentric squares that add depth to the glossy backdrop. On the steel, the dial reads as solid black with subtle depth. Up close, it’s an intricate pattern that becomes apparent depending on how it catches the light.

“In gold, the cream is more subdued, but similarly is a study of revealing details over inspection. The lines creating the concentric squares are engraved; a meticulous hand-finishing process of layering, curing, polishing and specialized machinery.” Verne

Cartier extends the use of lacquer beyond the dial into the broader structure of the watch. Lacquered inlays are integrated into the watch’s bezel and case. On the steel reference, the chamfers and curves are especially accentuated with the black lacquer finish juxtaposed for contrast.

“On the other hand, the beige lacquer complements, adding sophistication and warmth to the case.” Verne

The rose gold carries an underlying pink hue from its copper content, which also makes it harder than pure gold. While 18k gold is highly resistant to tarnishing, the copper in the alloy can gradually oxidise, potentially developing a subtle patina that changes the warmth and character of the case over time.

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Under the Loupe – Continued

Frottage measurement places the crystal at 22.2mm × 23.24mm (W × H).

Unlike the quartz movement in the mainline Santos-Dumont, the lacquer models feature the manual-winding Cartier 430MC, a modified Piaget 430P movement. This is a nice touch, as having the mechanical manual-winding movement is more historically accurate and maintains the watch’s original thin profile.

The straps are crafted from alligator leather or high-quality calfskin, featuring a slim profile and precise fit. The selection emphasizes finer cuts with premium patterns and uniform textures.

“The straps sit perfectly flush against the case, thanks to integrated metal inserts, and are easily changed using quick-release spring bars.” Verne

Being a Cartier, the Santos-Dumont carries the signature Cartier hallmarks: blue spinel cabochon (a touch of brilliance) atop a beaded crown, square bezel with exposed rivets (a nod to aviation and industrial heritage), and Cartier buckle (creating soft curves with a mirror finish).

Also honouring its heritage, the engraved caseback displays ‘Cartier’, signature-styled ‘Santos-Dumont’ (inked in the same lacquer) and ‘mécanique’. The rose gold also has a uniquely engraved edition number.

“From its Art Deco influences to its lacquer integration, the watch is a testament to Cartier’s mastery of blending tradition with innovation. Its enduring design, characterized by its square case and exposed screws, has influenced generations and remains unique.” Verne

The steel case contrasts with the black lacquer, making the outline of the case and bezel more pronounced. On the rose gold version, the warmer case colour sits alongside the cream lacquer dial, with less contrast between the two. Both use the same case design, but the different materials give each watch a noticeably different identity.

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One Year Later

Wearing the Santos-Dumont has deepened my appreciation for Cartier’s designs.

“One of the reasons why I own multiple Cartier watches, is that each iteration is so excitingly distinct, but somehow maintains the essence of timelessness. I have found that I can wear my Santos-Dumonts on any occasion. In a very different way, these watches are strap monsters, you can go dressy to even casual rubber and somehow it all works.” Verne

I’ve come to appreciate why Verne and other Collectors might own multiple Cartier Santos-Dumonts. It made such an impression that I’ve just added a Tank Must de Cartier WSTA0108 to my collection.

@watchstudies 2022 Cartier Santos Dumont Collection - CRWGSA0054 , W2SA0027, WGSA0102, WSSA0046 - in Delugs Watchbox

If we had one minor criticism, the lacquered dials are spectacular, and anti-reflective treatment on the underside of the sapphire would have enhanced its depth under broader lighting conditions.

Though delicate in appearance, both watches look just as good today as when they were purchased. The brushed finishes conceal minor nicks, and the lacquer remains pristine. The bezels – often criticized in the standard model as scratch magnets – still look great. I don’t handle my watches roughly, but Verne wears his rose gold Santos-Dumont everywhere.

I originally bought the Santos-Dumont for a modern office and evening setting, but it proved just as natural in everyday wear within smart casual. The lacquer continues to hold its presence, while the steel remains understated. In gold, it draws the eye more directly. Each tends to invite a second look, particularly from those already familiar with watches.

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Where to Buy

Unveiled at Watches & Wonders 2022 in three variations: platinum (150 pieces), rose gold (250 pieces) and steel (slated for regular production). Priced initially at $4,400 USD (steel) and $10,300 USD (gold), these references did not reach boutiques until 2023.

As of this article (May 2025), finding one in-store, even in steel, is rare, but not impossible. Checking in at the boutique, only one rose gold was left in Canada.

I acquired mine trading up, and Verne had the foresight to buy his rose gold in-store at launch. Though “regular production” speculation suggests the steel may be capped at 800 pieces. In hindsight, I wish I had secured mine through cartier.com or an AD reservation instead of hesitating due to wanting to see it in person.

For those still on the hunt, some regions still show the steel at Cartier’s Online Store, and perhaps calling in for a transfer might be possible.

Regarding straps, Delugs offers integrated Santos-Dumont straps with metal inserts and quick-release spring bars, along with Cartier-style buckles and a wider variety of materials and colours.

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Works Cited

Brickell, Francesca Cartier. The Cartiers: The Untold Story of the Family Behind the Jewelry Empire. Ballantine Books, 2019.

Hoth, Emilia. “How the Cartier Santos Took Flight.” Swisswatches Magazine, 15 Nov. 2023.

Hoffman, Paul. Wings of Madness: Alberto Santos-Dumont and the Invention of Flight. New York : Hyperion, 2003.

Wings of Madness. NOVA directed by Jean-Marc Selva and Brian Dowley, Docere Digital Studios, Inc. and Palace Production Center, 2006.

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